Hurricane season is here: How the insurance industry is bracing for more climate disasters

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Hurricane season began on June 1 and will last through November, with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicting an active Atlantic hurricane season. Recently, these storms have become increasingly catastrophic and have caused costly damage, driving insurers to make changes in regions that are more likely to experience hurricanes.

As climate events continue to increase in frequency and severity, the traditional insurance processes for underwriting, pricing and risk mitigation may no longer be effective. Insurers will face the challenge to  adapt, as well as innovate, creating new avenues to more accurately price and underwrite risks for policyholders across P&C coverage lines. 

In a recent op-ed for Digital Insurance, Adam Denninger, Capgemini global strategy lead, writes that there are two ways insurers can update their underwriting process: Through better technology, and by encouraging customers to be proactive about risk. Today, drone photos help analyze the condition of roofs; digital twin technology virtually models structures and assesses the impacts of CAT events before construction; and geospatial analytics can more accurately determine if properties are more prone to wind, fire, earthquake, and even crime events. The goal of using more sophisticated tools and data is to help fix underwriting discrepancies, ultimately enabling pricing to mirror the risk. This will enable underwriters to not only price more accurately but also have more control over the amount and type of risks taken on. 

Read more: How insurers are preparing for hurricane season 

When it comes to risk, Denninger continues, insurance carriers need to develop a strategy to encourage insureds to take preventative measures and make more informed, lower-risk decisions around their property to reduce potential losses. This can be as basic as encouraging the installation of a fire-resistant roof versus a wooden one, or as sophisticated as a full-home smart network with sensors and video analytics. This involves updating and refining underwriting eligibility rules, discounts on pricing, and risk management programs that encourage insureds to take certain steps to reduce their insurance rates (or become eligible for insurance).

As many insurance agencies are local to their clients, they may be facing the storm themselves. Adopting additional technology within their processes can add more ways to communicate in the event of a natural disaster.

Embracing texting in a system that captures messages can be one of the most useful tools during a disaster, Mike Becker, CEO of the National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, writes in a recent column. It can be a way to give quick updates to your own team through a group text, and when phone lines might be busy, customers can text questions and get answers directly from your team. Texting customers information they need like claim numbers and adjuster names and phone numbers, provides a valuable service. 

Read more: NOAA: Prepare for an "above normal" 2024 hurricane season 

Additionally, social media can help provide information and answers quickly to customers. Insurers can  provide updates on both social media and your website about availability, general claims tactics, and post-disaster steps they should be taking. Preparing a predesigned front page to the agency's website with all of the information a customer might need, including carrier contact information that can easily go live when needed can save time and direct customers to the appropriate channels.

Catch up on other hurricane insights and actionable tips from industry leaders and Insure Think contributors below. 

Open Cast Lignite Mine And Power Plant in Germany
Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg

How P&C insurers can move forward in the midst of a climate crisis

Capgemini research revealed that 56% of executives name climate risk among their top three concerns. In the first half of 2023, the U.S. P&C industry recorded $24.5 billion in underwriting losses, a serious deterioration from the heavy losses of $26.5 billion in total reported for full year 2022.  

"Faced with these levels of new risks and massive losses, carriers reacted," Adam Denninger of Capgemini wrote in a recent op-ed. "Premium rates went up and continue to go up in all high-risk geographies. Anywhere that carriers could not get enough rate to cover their losses, either because they just could not price the risk or the local regulator blocked necessary increases, they started to pull out. This occurred in several different forms — from making it hard to apply for insurance, all the way to non-renewals and leaving entire states. But the result was the same: less options for customers, higher prices, and in high-risk areas there would be no private-sector options for insurance coverage completely."

Read more: Climate crisis: How P&C insurers can move forward 
California's Plan For $400 Gas Rebate Criticized For Undermining Climate Goals
David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Why insurers are leaving California

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) policies continue to impact the insurance industry, with states such as California, Florida, Louisiana and Colorado at the forefront of environmental changes, specifically due to catastrophic events

California has been one of the most affected states when it comes to environmental change, as well as social and state insurance governance. The shifting landscape of the state's insurance industry has received significant attention as companies grapple with adopting policies and risk assessment strategies in response to environmental challenges. Compounding this, major players have decided to leave. The ramifications have created a domino effect across the state and insurance industry.

"In California, insurance companies have adjusted their policies and risk assessment strategies due to the escalating risk of wildfires," Souma Basu, principal in the Capco US Insurance Practice, writes in a recent Digital Insurance op-ed. "To mitigate this growing risk, insurance companies have enforced more stringent underwriting guidelines, which include mandatory home hardening criteria and elevated premiums for properties located in high-risk areas. The resulting reduced availability and affordability of insurance coverage has created challenges for homeowners and businesses by causing financial instability and reduced efficacy related to post-fire recovery efforts. Popular insurance companies including Allstate and State Farm have pulled out due to high wildfire coverage costs, reinsurance premiums, and high inflation."

Read more: The flight of insurance from California
A lifted truck drives through flood waters after Hurricane Idalia
Christian Monterrosa/Bloomberg

How tech can help insurance agencies weather storms

As insurance agencies are located in the same areas as their customers, they can be impacted by the same events giving agencies the challenge of preparing for and surviving the storm, while still providing continuous service to customers. 

According to Mike Becker, CEO of the National Association of Professional Insurance Agents, agencies should develop disaster plans, outlining a course of action if an event occurs. Owners should identify the most likely disasters and determine key steps to take. Will employees evacuate or stay put? How will they communicate with customers? How can they begin working again? Read Becker's take in a recent op-ed.

Read more: 4 ways tech can help insurance agencies weather storms 
Floating Solar Farm in Huainan
Qilai Shen/Bloomberg

How insurtechs can help fight climate change

Climate change is driving an urgent shift to renewable energy, creating demand for insurance products that support sustainable infrastructure. Outsized losses due to natural catastrophes and an increase in climate disasters, along with the passage of landmark legislation, have refocused the spotlight on renewable energy. Insurtechs who have expertise in catastrophe modeling, risk mitigation, and advanced data analytics will become a vital link in the fight against climate change, enabling renewable energy providers to keep up with meteoric demand.

"Although still in its early stages, insurtech has revolutionized the insurance industry, helping to make coverage more accessible, affordable and efficient. Insurtech growth has proliferated across all product lines, with companies adopting the use of automation, data analytics, connected devices, and machine learning to assess risk, build holistic, on-demand policies and streamline claims and payment processes," writes Jason Kaminsky, CEO and co-founder of kWh Analytics, in a recent op-ed. "Insurtech market size statistics and growth predictions vary widely, but according to a recent report published by Zion Market Research, the global insurtech market, valued at $5.5 billion in 2023, is predicted to reach $146.43 billion by the end of 2030, with an expected CAGR of 51% during the forecast period." 

Read more: The vital role of insurtechs in fighting climate change 
Hilary Hammers California With Flooding Rain And Blackouts
Jill Connelly/Bloomberg

How insurers can be proactive ahead of a hurricane

The nature of risks is evolving, with storms and natural disasters becoming more dangerous and destructive. P&C insurers must also evolve to effectively respond to severe weather events and meet policyholders' rising needs. One strategy insurance organizations can use to transform their event response from a reactive mentality to a proactive approach is prioritizing the automation of event response capabilities.

"With the severity and frequency of natural disasters rising, relying on manual processes can hamper effective response measures and delay vital communications to impacted policyholders," Kirstin Marr, chief analytics officer at Insurity, wrote in a recent column for Digital Insurance. "Insurers should upgrade their event response and use advanced geospatial analytics solutions that automate event alerts and analyses during a severe weather event. Geospatial analytics solutions that monitor portfolios against current event data automatically can reduce the time for evaluating claims exposure and accelerate response."

Read more: 5 ways insurers can be proactive ahead of a hurricane 
di-wildfire-stock-063020
Mark Graham/Bloomberg

How insurers can prepare for catastrophic events

July 2023, at the time, was the hottest month ever recorded and temperature records were shattered worldwide. A warming climate means more wildfires, floods and extreme weather events that will affect a greater number of people.

Insurers will need to be ready to step up and communicate with more policyholders before, during and after catastrophic events. Proactive communication from insurers is a great way to build trust with policyholders during uncertain times.

Tara Kelly, founder, president & CEO of SPLICE Software, suggests in a recent column for Digital Insurance that part of getting your company ready for these natural disasters is ensuring that your company is protected.

"As an insurer, you need to protect yourself too, and accessing a variety of data sources can help you do so by ensuring you have precise information on where losses are likely to have occurred so you can protect yourself from fraud," Kelly writes. "Taking the time to review the policyholder journey now will provide confidence that you're ready to reach out as catastrophic events happen."

Read more: 3 steps for insurers to prepare for catastrophic events