Q: How is AI embedded in the hiring strategy at the company?It was kind of obvious that we are going to invest in AI of all kinds because, like we do predictive analytics, machine learning, generative AI, we do all of it. The thing that makes us different is our ability to use analytics to underwrite and manage risk better, so that we can get a better loss ratio. So, getting top talent in analytics and AI is critical for us. The advantage that I had was because I had started in the industry doing analytics, I had a pretty good network, and Karthik Balakrishnan, the chief AI & analytics officer at CoverWhale, was one of my machine learning modelers at Fireman's Fund Insurance Company when I was building that group. He has had a full career in various roles and so I reconnected with him because I thought he'd be the perfect person.
I think the mistake some people make is that they go try to hire for the skillset and not the industry domain knowledge. So they'll go and they'll say, I need to hire a PhD in AI. But if they don't understand insurance, they're going to spin their wheels there.
For me, someone like Karthik, with various insurance domain expertise and the analytical skillsets and expertise, can actually tackle the problems more effectively. Because I think with all analytics, and this has been true for the decades that I've been involved in it, a big part of it is really data, and the quality of data, having, having data itself available to you, and then setting up the problem, and then the actual running the analysis and building the models is really, I wouldn't say, the easy part, but it's after you've kind of done the hard work of data. And so, as people go out there, you really do need to find people who understand insurance or can learn it quickly.
This industry has been looking at risk and loss data for hundreds of years. Statistics have existed for a long time but computing power has recently exploded in scale. So, I think that's what's changed the game. The actual techniques and the actual kind of statistical understanding of data has not evolved so rapidly.
Q: How do you assess whether someone has the technical skills and insurance experience?You need to ask people questions about what problems they've solved, not what tools they have used. I think the tools have become somewhat commoditized, and anyone can learn how to use ChatGPT or Claude.
The question is, what problem did you solve, and how did you solve it? If you're talking to somebody who says that they are a data miner, or an analytics person, what problem did they solve? If they say fraud detection, then tell me about that. The story has to always start with the data, so what data did you use? How did you define fraud? How do you train a model on something that is not an objective variable?
Q: Do you anticipate as technology becomes more accessible there will be a shift in the industry?I think it's generational. I think that the senior executives, the C-level people, the CEOs grew up in an industry or their careers developed at a time when technology was not as critical to the business strategy. But when you have people who are in their 30s or 40s, who grew up with the internet, who grew up as technology natives starting to to be the C-level people. I think that they will hire people around them on the business side that make technology an integral part of the business, and not just a service provider.
I've had a lot of conversations with colleagues of mine and the reason they're skeptical about technology is because so many of the technology providers have been so ineffective. You're rightfully going to have a healthy dose of skepticism as to the value and the payback of technology.
Managing general agencies (MGAs) tend to be these places where the industry is highly innovative, and they're highly innovative from an underwriting standpoint, from a sales and distribution standpoint, and now more so than the big enterprises, in technology. I think that you have MGAs being formed, being bought, being absorbed into the cultures and operations of large insurance companies, and then those entrepreneurs will start a new MGA. And so I think it's almost like the DNA of innovation in the insurance industry comes from that dynamic, and it's a healthy thing. I think that dynamic has been playing out in an evergreen way for as long as I've been in the industry.